Kuzvibata ndiko kuratidzwa kwakakosha kwese kushanduka kwechisikigo.Maitiro ehuku dzemazuva ano anofanira kuongororwa maawa mashomanana, kwete chete masikati, asiwo usiku: kana boka rakagoverwa zvakaenzana munzvimbo dzose dzeimba, kutonhora uye kupinza kwemhepo kunoshanda zvakanaka;Huku dzinoungana pane imwe nzvimbo, dzinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye dzinotarisa dzakaoma, zvichiratidza kuti tembiricha yakaderera;Huku dzinogara dzichinzvenga kupfuura nepanzvimbo, zvichiratidza kuti kune mhepo;Huku dzinotambanudza mapapiro adzo dzorara pasi dzichiita kunge dziri kufemereka uye dzichirira Mutsindo unoratidza kuti tembiricha yakanyanyisa kana kuti carbon dioxide yakawandisa.
1.Low temperature simudza nhiyo
Mushure merwendo rurefu rwekufambisa, nhiyo dzine nzara, nyota uye dzisina simba.Kuti nhiyo dzikwanise kukurumidza kujairana nemhoteredzo itsva uye kuti dzidzokere kumamiriro adzo enguva dzose, tinokwanisa kuderedza tembiricha zvishoma zvichienderana netembiricha yebrooding kuitira kuchengetedza tembiricha munzvimbo inochengeterwa vana iri pakati pe27 ne29°C. kuti nhiyo dzinogona kujairana zvishoma nezvishoma neNzvimbo itsva inoisa hwaro hwekukura kwakajairika mune ramangwana.
Mushure mokunge nhiyo dzasvika pabrooding house, vanofanira kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu matsva.Panguva ino, zvakajairika kuti nhiyo dzizorore, asi mushure memaawa mana kusvika matanhatu, nhiyo dzinofanira kutanga kupararira mumba, uye kutanga kunwa mvura, kudya zvokudya, uye kufamba zvakasununguka.Mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana Paridzai zvakaenzana mukopu.
2.Suitable brooding tembiricha
Kana nhiyo dzichiri kuunganidzwa mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemanahoused, zvingadaro nokuti tembiricha yemba yakaderera zvikuru.Kana tembiricha iri mumba yakadzikira, kana marara uye tembiricha yemhepo isingadziyirwe, zvinotungamira mukukura kwakashata kwehuku uye kusafanana kweboka.Kuungana kwenhiyo kunogona kukonzera kupisa kwakanyanya, uye nhiyo dzinofanira kuwaridzwa padzinongosvika muimba inochengeterwa, dzichichengetedza tembiricha yakanaka uye chiedza chichidzima.
Kana tembiricha yacho yakafanira hazvigone kutariswa nekugadzikana kwemupfuri, uye haingorevi kuthermometer chete, asi kuita kwehuku imwe neimwe kunofanira kucherechedzwa.Kana tembiricha yakafanira, nhiyo dzinoparadzirwa zvakaenzana mukamuri rokuchengetera vana, nemweya une upenyu, chido chakanaka uye mvura yokunwa ine mwero.
Kana kutonhora kwakakodzera, huku dzinogovaniswa zvakaenzana uye zvokudya zvinorongwa nenzira yakarongeka.Vamwe vari kunyepa kana kufamba, uye mhando yakachinjika zvakare yakagadzikana;kana tembiricha yakakwira, huku dzinohwanda kumucheto kwefenzi, asi horizontal type iri nani zvakare, izvo zvinongoreva kuti tembiricha inorerekera zvishoma.Kumusoro, mapoka anogona kuchinjika, asi anoda kugara kure nezvinopisa.Kana tembiricha yakakwira, huku hadzicharari dzakanyarara, uye pave nemuromo wokufema uye mapapiro akarembera.
3.Ensure yakakodzera hama humidity
Mushure mekunge nhiyo dzapinda mubrooding house, zvakakosha kuchengetedza hunyoro hwehukama hwakakodzera, inenge 55%.Mumwaka unotonhora, kana kupisa kweiyo polonium yepamberi kuchidikanwa, kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kuisa muromo wekupisa, kana kusasa imwe mvura panzira, mhedzisiro yacho iri nani.
4.Ventilation
Mamiriro ekunze mukati meimba yekuberekesazvinoenderana nekusanganiswa kwemhepo yakaoma, kupisa uye kutonhora.Kusarudzwa kweventilation system kunofanirawo kugadziriswa kune mamiriro ekunze.Kunyangwe iyo ventilation system iri nyore kana yakaoma, inofanira kutanga yakwanisa kushandiswa nevanhu.Kunyangwe mune yakazara automatic ventilation system, manzwiro emeso emaneja, nzeve, mhino uye ganda ireferensi yakakosha.
Natural ventilation haishandisi mafeni kusimudzira kufamba kwemhepo.Mhepo yakachena inopinda mumba kuburikidza nemhepo yakavhurika inlets, seyakagadziriswa air inlet valves, roller shutters.Natural ventilation inzira iri nyore uye yakaderera yemhepo.
Kunyangwe munzvimbo dzine kufefetedza kwemhepo kwakanaka, varimi vari kuramba vachisarudza kufefetedza nemuchina.Kunyangwe iyo hardware yekudyara uye mutengo wekushandisa wakakwira, mechanical ventilation inogona kupa zvirinani kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza mukati memba uye zvinotungamira kune zvirinani zvekudyisa mhedzisiro.Nekuburikidza nemhepo yakashata, mhepo inodhonzerwa mumba kubva mumhepo inopinza, yobva yamanikidzwa kubuda mumba.Kubudirira kwe mechanical ventilation kunoenderana nekutonga kwemhepo inlets.Kana pane maburi akazaruka mumadziro emadziro eimba, zvinokanganisa kushanda kweventilation system.
Ongorora iyo ventilation effect munguva.Nokuda kwegadziriro yepasi, kugoverwa kwemapoka muimba kunogona kuratidza kushanda uye kunaka kwemhepo, uye mhepo yemhepo inogonawo kuongororwa nedzimwe nzira.Nzira iri nyore yekuita izvi ndeyekumira wakashama uye wakanyorova nemaoko ako, kumira munzvimbo ine nhamba shoma yehuku, kunzwa kana nzvimbo yacho isina mvura, uye kunzwa kana tsvina yakanyanya kutonhora.Cherechedza kugoverwa kwemapoka mumusha wose wehuku, uye ona kuti inoenderana here nekugadzirisa feni, chiedza uye mhepo inopinza.Kamwe marongero ekuvhenekesa, mapindiro emhepo, nezvimwe zvashandurwa, tarisa zvakare mushure memaawa mashoma kuti uone kana kugoverwa kweboka kwachinja.Usasvetukira kune mhedziso dzisina kunaka nezvemhedzisiro yekuchinja marongero.Rekodhawo zviri mukati mezvirongwa zvakashandurwa.
The ventilation rate set kutsamira kwete chete tembiricha, asiwo humidity yeimba, pamwe mhepo kumhanya ari kumashure kureba uye kuungana carbon dioxide mumhepo.Huku dzinopera simba kana carbon dioxide yakawandisa.Kana uine musoro mushure mekushanda kumashure kwepamusoro kweanopfuura maminitsi mashanu, iyo carbon dioxide concentration inenge 3 500 mg / m3, zvichiratidza kusakwana kwemhepo.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-13-2022
