Nzira dzekudzivirira pakushandisa chick incubator

Shamwari dzakawanda dzinova nekusanzwisisana mushure mekutengachitofu chezai, kureva kuti, ndakatenga muchina unoshanda otomatiki zvizere. Handizive'Hamufaniri kunetseka nezvekuisa mazai mairi. Ndinogona kungomirira mazuva makumi maviri nerimwe kuti abude, asi ndichanzwa kuti mbesa dzabuda mushure memazuva makumi maviri nerimwe. Dzishoma kana kuti mbesa dzine dambudziko rakadai. Kutaura zvazviri, kufunga kwakadaro kune njodzi huru, uye mutengo wacho wakakurawo, nekuti bhiri remagetsi kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe harisi diki, uye mazai ari mu incubator anotambisa chaizvo!

 Matambudziko anofanira kucherechedzwa

1. Tamisa mazai nemaoko kubva patireyi yezai rinochekwa kuenda patireyi yekuchekwa paunenge uchiisa tireyi. Panguva yekushanda, tembiricha yemukamuri inofanira kuchengetwa pa25 degrees Celsius.°C, uye chiito chinofanira kuitwa nekukurumidza. Mazai ega egachinochengetera vanainofanira kupedzwa mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana. Nguva yacho yakareba zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinokanganisa kukura kwemwana ari mudumbu.

2. Deredza tembiricha nemazvo, uye dzora tembiricha pa37.1 ~ 37.2℃.

3. Wedzera hunyoro nemazvo uye dzora hunyoro pa70-80%.

Huku mushure mekuzvara

Kuchekwa kwehuku kusvika mazuva makumi maviri nehafu mushure mekuchekwa kwehuku dzakawanda, boka rese rekuchekwa kwehuku rinongoda kutora huku mbiri chete kuti dzicheneswe; pakuchekwa kwemazai ari mumapoka, nekuda kwekuchekwa kwehuku kusina kuenzana, anotorwa maawa mana kusvika matanhatu ega ega. Munguva yekushanda, huku dzisina kupinza zvakanaka umbilical cord uye dzakaoma dzinofanira kusiiwa muchekwa kwenguva pfupi. Wedzera tembiricha yechekwa ne0.5 kusvika 1°C, uye huku dzichabatwa sevana vasina simba mushure memazuva 21.5.

Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Kuchekwa Kwembeu

Munguva yekukura kwemazai ehuku, kuchinjana kwemagasi kunofanirwa kuitwa, kunyanya mushure mezuva rechi19 rekuiswa mudumbu (maawa gumi nemaviri pakutanga kwezhizha), mazai anotanga kufema nemapapu, kudiwa kweokisijeni kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kubuda kwecarbon dioxide kunowedzerawo zvishoma nezvishoma.

Panguva ino, kana mhepo isina kufefetera zvakanaka, zvinokonzera kushaya mweya zvakanyanya mu incubator. Kunyangwe kufema kwemwana akazvarwa kwakawedzera ka2-3, haakwanise kugutsa kudiwa kweokisijeni. Nekuda kweizvozvo, metabolism yemasero inodziviswa uye zvinhu zvine acid zvinounganidzwa mumuviri. Metabolic respiratory acidosis inoitika nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa kwecarbon dioxide munyama, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwesimba remoyo, kushaya mweya, kukanganiswa kwemoyo, uye kumira kwemoyo.

 Zvakaonekwa kuti kushandiswa kweokisijeni kwezai rega rega remucheche panguva yese yekuzvitakurakupfuudzaNguva yacho yaive 4-4.5L, uye kabhoni dhayiokisijeni yakabuda yaive 3-3.5L. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kana huwandu hweokisijeni mu incubator hukadzikira ne1%, mwero wekuzvara uchadzikira ne5%; huwandu hwekabhoni dhayiokisijeni hwakatenderedza zai re embryo hahufanirwe kudarika 0.5%.

Huwandu hweokisijeni mumhepo hunogona kuchengetwa pa20%-21%. Saka, chinhu chikuru chekufema ndechekuedza kuderedza huwandu hwecarbon dioxide yakakomberedza mazai, uye mhedzisiro yekufema ine chekuita nechimiro cheincubator, dhizaini yezvivakwa zveincubator, uye nharaunda yemukati nekunze yeincubator.

 Tichienzanisa zvinhu zvinokanganisa mwero wekuchekwa kwembeu, tembiricha ndiyo yekutanga, ichiteverwa nemhepo inofefetera.

Sei mabhuku mazhinji achirongwa netembiricha, hunyoro, kufefetera…. pachinzvimbo chetembiricha, kufefetera, uye hunyoro?

Chikonzero chacho chiri nyore kwazvo, nzira yekuchekeresa mazai yakagadzirwa inotevedzerwa nehuku dzine mazai. Shiri dzinofanira kusarudza kuchengeta mazai adzo munzvimbo yakaoma. Shiri dzinonyanya kuchekeresa mazai panguva imwe chete, uye huwandu hwemachekere anochekeresa mazai panguva imwe chete hahuna kukura, saka mhepo haifanirwe kutorwa zvakanyanya;

Kufukidzwa kwembeu dzemhando yeArtificial kwakasiyana. Kugona kwembeu dzemazuva ano dzinofukidzwa nemazai kunopfuura zviuru makumi ezviuru, saka kufefetera kwakakosha zvikuru. Uyezve, kuyedza kwakawanda mumakore mashoma apfuura kwakaratidza kuti kufukidzwa kwembeu dzisina mvura hakukanganisi kana kuti hakukanganisi kukwaniswa kubudiswa kwembeu zvakanyanya.

Mazhinji ema incubator ekare ane zvakaipa zvakaita sehuwandu hushoma hwemafeni, kumhanya kushoma uye kupararira kusina musoro. Hakusi kungove chete kuti mhepo haina kukwana, kune makona asina kusimba, asiwo kupisa kwechinhu chinopisa hakugone kutumirwa kunzvimbo dzese nekukurumidza uye zvakaenzana, izvo zvinoita kuti mutsauko wekupisa mu incubator uve wakakura zvakanyanya. Pachinangwa ichi, incubator inofanira kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa neimwe itsva.