Nzira yekudzivirira kudzikira kamwe kamwe kwekugadzirwa kwemazai?

Mazai ndiwo chibereko chikuru chehupfumi mukurima mazai, uye huwandu hwemazai hunokanganisa zvakananga kushanda zvakanaka kwekurima mazai, asi nguva dzose pane kudzikira kwakangoerekana kwaitika kwekugadzirwa kwemazai panguva yekubereka.

Kazhinji, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa kudzikira kwemwero wekugadzirwa kwezaiNhasi tiri kuongorora simba rezvinhu zvakatipoteredza pakuderera kwehuwandu hwemazai. Huku dzinokandira mazai dzinonzwa zvakanyanya kuchinja kwenharaunda panguva yekugadzirwa kwemazai. Chiedza, tembiricha uye hunhu hwemhepo iri mumba mehuku zvese zvinokanganisa huwandu hwemazai.

Chiedza

1. Nguva yechiedza inogona kuwedzerwa asi isingaderedzwe, asi nguva yakareba haigone kudarika maawa gumi nemanomwe pazuva, uye simba rechiedza harigone kuderedzwa.

2. Munguva inotangira pamazuva zana nemakumi matatu kusvika zana nemakumi mana, chiedza chinogona kuwedzerwa kusvika panguva yepamusoro yekukandira mazai kwemazuva mazana maviri negumi, uye nguva yechiedza inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika maawa gumi nemana kusvika gumi nemashanu pazuva uye inoramba yakadaro.

3. Kana mwero wekugadzirwa kwezai watanga kudzikira kubva pakakwirira, wedzera chiedza kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu pazuva uye chirambe chakadaro kusvika chapera.

4. Chivako chehuku chakavhurika chinoshandisa chiedza chechisikigo masikati uye chiedza chekugadzira husiku, izvo zvinogona kukamurwa kuita: husiku hwega, mangwanani ega, mangwanani nemanheru zvakasiyana, nezvimwewo. Sarudza nzira yekuwedzera chiedza zvichienderana netsika dzekuberekesa dzemuno.

5.Imba yehuku yakavharwainogona kuva chiedza chekugadzira. Pakudzora chiedza, unofanira kungwarira: nguva yechiedza inofanira kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma; nguva yekudzima nekubatidza chiedza inofanira kugadziriswa zuva rega rega uye haifanirwe kuchinjwa zviri nyore; chiedza chinofanira kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kana kudzimwa zvishoma nezvishoma pakudzima nekubatidza chiedza kudzivirira kuchinja kamwe kamwe kwechiedza kunogona kukonzera kushamisika kuboka.

Kukwira kana kudzikira kwekupisa kamwe kamwe kunogonawo kukanganisa huwandu hwemazai anowanikwa. Semuenzaniso, kana paine mamiriro ekunze anopisa uye ane madhaka muzhizha, imba inotonhora zvakanyanya; kutonhora kamwe kamwe muchando kunokonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwechikafu chinodyiwa nehuku, uye kugona kwehuku kugaya chikafu kunoderedza, uye kugadzirwa kwemazai kudererawo.

Tembiricha nehunyoro mudura rehuku

Matanho ekudzivirira kushanduka kamwe kamwe kwekushisa nehunyoro muhuku.

1.Kana hunyoro huri muchikwere chehuku hwakaderera zvakanyanya, mhepo yakaoma, guruva rinowedzera, uye huku dzinowanzobatwa nezvirwere zvekufema. Panguva ino, mvura inogona kusaswa pasi kuti hunyoro huri muchikwere chehuku huwedzere kunaka.

2. Kana hunyoro huri mudura rehuku hwakanyanya, coccidiosis yakakwira, uye kudya kwehuku kwakaderera, kufefetera kunofanira kuitwa nguva nenguva uye nguva dzose kuti kuchinjwe magumbeze, kukwidziridzwa kwetembiricha uye kuwedzera kufefetera, uye kudzivirira mvura iri mumvura yekunwa kuti isafashukire kuderedza hunyoro huri mudura rehuku.

3. Wedzerai zvekudya zvinovaka muviri kuhuku panguva yakakodzera uye nehuwandu hwakakodzera kuti muvandudze kugaya kwavo uye kugona kwavo kupinza mazai, kuitira kuti muwedzere kugadzirwa kwemazai; kana chikwere chehuku chisina mhepo yakakwana kwenguva yakareba, kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya kweammonia kunokonzerawo zvirwere zvekufema zviri nyore uye kunotungamira kudzikira kwekugadzirwa kwemazai. Kunyanya munguva yechando, kana mutsauko wekupisa uripo pakati pechikwere nekunze kwacho wakakura uye mhepo isina kufefetera zvakanaka, huku dzinonyanya kubatwa nezvirwere zvekufema zvisingaperi, izvo zvinokanganisa huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwemazai.

Hunhu hwemhepo mudura rehuku

Chikwere chehuku chisina mhepo yakakwana, kunhuwa kweammonia kunorema.

Nzira dzekufema: chikwere chehuku chakavharwamafeni eutsiKazhinji dzinovhurika zvizere muzhizha, hafu yakavhurika muchirimo nemumatsutso, hafu yakavhurika muchando, zvichichinjana; matanga ehuku akavhurika anofanira kutarisisa kubatana kwemhepo inofefetera uye kudziya muchando.

Cherechedza: feni yekubuda nerutivi rumwe chete rwehwindo hazvigone kuvhurwa panguva imwe chete, kuitira kuti mhepo isaite denderedzwa pfupi yemhepo inokanganisa mhedzisiro yemhepo.