Nzira yekudzivirira sei kudonha kamwe kamwe mukugadzirwa kwezai?

Mazai ndiwo chibereko chikuru chehupfumi mukurima mazai, uye chiyero chekugadzirwa kwezai chinokanganisa zvakananga kubudirira kwehupfumi hwekurima mazai, asi pane nguva dzose kudonha kamwe kamwe mukugadzirwa kwezai panguva yekuberekesa.

Kazhinji kutaura, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa kuderera kwechiyero chekugadzirwa kwezai. Nhasi isu tinoongorora pesvedzero yezvakatipoteredza zvinhu pakudzikira kwehuwandu hwekugadzira mazai. Huku dzinokandira dzinonzwa nekushanduka kwezvakatipoteredza panguva yekugadzirwa kwemazai. Chiedza, tembiricha uye mhando yemhepo muhenhouse zvese zvinokanganisa chiyero chekugadzira mazai.

Chiedza

1.Nguva yechiedza inogona kuwedzerwa asi isina kuderedzwa, asi nguva yakareba haigoni kudarika maawa 17 / zuva, uye chiedza chechiedza hachigoni kuderedzwa.

2.Pakati penguva kubva ku130 kusvika kumazuva 140, chiedza chinogona kuwedzerwa kuti chisvike peak yei yekuisa nguva yemazuva 210, uye nguva yechiedza inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika ku14 kusvika kumaawa 15 pazuva uye inochengetwa nguva dzose.

3.Kana chiyero chekugadzirwa kwezai chinotanga kuderera kubva pakakwirira, zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera chiedza kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu pazuva uye uchengetedze nguva dzose kusvikira kubviswa.

4.Open chicken coop inotora chiedza chemazuva masikati uye chiedza chekugadzira usiku, chinogona kugoverwa kuva: usiku hwoga, mangwanani oga, mangwanani uye manheru zvakasiyana, nezvimwewo. Sarudza nzira yekuwedzera chiedza maererano nemaitiro ekuberekesa.

5.Yakavharwa huku imbainogona kuva chiedza chekugadzira zvachose. Paunenge uchitonga chiedza chinofanira kubhadhara kune: nguva yechiedza inoda kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma; nguva yekushandura nekudzima chiedza inofanira kugadziriswa zuva rega rega uye haifaniri kuchinjwa nyore nyore; chiedza chinofanira kudzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma pakudzima nokubatidza chiedza kuti zvisangoerekana zvachinja muchiedza zvingakonzera kutya kuboka.

Kusimuka kamwe kamwe kana kudonha kwekushisa kunogona kukanganisawo mwero wekugadzira mazai. Semuenzaniso, kana pane kuenderera kunopisa uye muggy mamiriro okunze muzhizha, nzvimbo yepamusoro yekushisa ichaumbwa mumba; kamwe kamwe kutonhora kwechando munguva yechando kuchaita kuti kuderera kwehuwandu hwekudya kunotorwa nehuku, uye simba rekudya kwehuku richaderedzwa, uye kugadzirwa kwezai kuchadonhawo.

Tembiricha uye hunyoro muchikwere chehuku

Matanho ekudzivirira ekuchinja kamwe kamwe mukupisa uye hunyoro muhuku.

1.kana hunyoro huri muhuku hushoma, mhepo yakaoma, guruva rinowedzera, uye huku dzinowanzobatwa nezvirwere zvekufema. Panguva ino, mvura inogona kusaswa pasi kuti ivandudze hunyoro muchikwere chehuku.

2.Kana mwando uri muchirugu chehuku wanyanya, coccidiosis yakakwira, uye kudyiwa kwehuku kunenge kwakadzikira, kufefeterwa nguva nenguva kunofanira kutorwa kushandura mabhedha, kukwidza tembiricha uye kuwedzera mhepo, uye kudzivirira mvura iri mumvura yekunwa kuti isapfachukire kuderedza mwando mudanga rehuku.

3.Wedzera zvinovaka muviri kune huku panguva yakakodzera uye muhuwandu hwakakodzera kuti uvandudze kugaya kwavo uye kukwanisa kutora, kuitira kuti kuwedzere kubereka mazai; kana chikwere chehuku chisina kufefeterwa kwenguva yakareba, kunhuhwirira kunorema kweammonia kuchaitawo nyore kukonzeresa zvirwere zvekufema uye kutungamirira mukuderera kwekugadzirwa kwezai. Kunyanya munguva yechando, kana kusiyana kwekushisa kwemukati nekunze kwechikwere kwakakura uye mhepo yekufema isina kunaka, huku dzinonyanya kubatwa nezvirwere zvisingaperi zvekufema, izvo zvinokanganisa kuwanda kwemazai.

Hunhu hwemhepo muchikwere chehuku

Chikwere chehuku chisina kufema zvakanaka, ammonia inonhuwa inorema yekudzivirira.

Nzira dzekufambisa mhepo: chikwere chehuku chakavharwapedza mafenianowanzo kuvhurwa zvizere muzhizha, hafu yakavhurika muchirimo uye matsutso, 1/4 yakavhurika munguva yechando, neimwe nzira; yakavhurika huku matanga anofanira kuteerera kubatanidzwa kwemhepo uye kudziya munguva yechando.

Cherechedza: fan yekupedza uye rutivi rumwechete rwehwindo harugoni kuvhurwa panguva imwe chete, kuitira kuti usagadzira pfupi pfupi yekufambisa kwemhepo inokanganisa kushanda kwemhepo.