Ko mapurazi ehuku anoita sei nemupfudze wehuku?

Mupfudze wehukuyakanaka organic fetireza, asi nekuzivikanwa kwemakemikari mafetireza, vashoma uye vashoma varimi vachashandisa organic fetereza.

Kuwanda nekuwanda kwemapurazi ehuku, vanhu vashoma vanoda mupfudze wehuku, kuwanda kwemupfudze wehuku, kushanduka nekumera kwemupfudze wehuku, mupfudze wehuku wava kunzi unotemesa musoro mombe dzese.

Nyangwe zvazvo mupfudze wehuku uri fetireza yemhando yepamusoro-soro, haigoni kuiswa zvakananga pasina kuvirisa.Kana mupfudze wehuku ukaiswa muvhu zvakananga, unovirisa zvakananga muvhu, uye kupisa kunoitwa panguva yekuvirisa kuchakanganisa zvirimwa.Kukura kwembesa dzemichero kuchapisa midzi yezvirimwa, iyo inonzi kutsva kwemidzi.

 Kare vamwe vanhu vaishandisa mupfudze wehuku sechikafu chemombe, nguruve nezvimwewo, asi zvaikonzerwawo nekunetsa kwacho.Zvakaoma kushandisa pamwero mukuru;vamwe vanhu vanoomesawo mupfudze wehuku, asi kuomesa mupfudze wehuku kunodya simba rakawandisa, mutengo wakanyanya, uye haisi yemhando yekusimudzira.

Mushure mekuita kwevanhu kwenguva refu,kuvirisa mupfudze wehukuichiri nzira inogoneka.Kuvirisa mupfudze wehuku kwakakamurwa kuita kuviriswa kwechinyakare uye kuvirisa kwemicrobial nekukurumidza.

1.Kuvirisa kwechivanhu

Kuvirisa kwechivanhu kunotora nguva yakareba, kazhinji mwedzi 1 kusvika ku3.Pamusoro pezvo, kunhuwa kwakapoteredzwa hakufadzi, umhutu nenhunzi dzinoberekana muhuwandu, uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakanyanya.

Kana mupfudze wehuku wakanyorova, unoda kuwedzerwa, uye basa rakawanda rinodiwa.

Mukuvirisa, inzira yechinyakare kushandisa raking muchina kutenderedza rake.

 Kunyangwe mari yemidziyo yekuvirisa yechinyakare yakaderera, mutengo wekushandisa kuvirisa kwechinyakare kugadzira tani 1 yehuku wakakwirisa zvakare pasi pemutengo wakakwira wevashandi, uye kuvirisa kwechinyakare kuchabviswa mune ramangwana.

 2. Rapid microbial fermentation

Kukurumidza kuviriswa kwezvipembenene zvinoodza zvinhu zvakaomarara kuita zvinhu zvakapfava, uyezve zvinoodza organic matter kuita zvinhu zvakaomarara.Ndiko kuramba kuchidzikira nekuparara kweorganic matter kusvika yaora kuita organic fertilizer inogona kushandiswa nenyika.

Iyo mineralization ye organic matter inopa chikafu kune ma microorganisms, inoburitsa yakawanda kabhoni dhaidhi, mvura uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri, inomhanyisa mwero wekuora, uye inoburitsa kupisa kwakawanda.Naizvozvo, kumhanya kwekuvirisa kunokurumidza.Kazhinji, zvinongotora svondo chete kuti uchinje kubva mufudze yehuku kuenda kune organic fetereza.

 Nheyo yekukurumidza kuviriswa kwemicrobial ndeyotevera: iyo biomass inobereka nekukurumidza uye inoparara nekukurumidza pakudziya kwakakodzera uye nzvimbo yakakodzera kwazvo.Kazhinji mumhando ye45 kusvika 70 madhigirii, iyo metabolism yekukura kwehutachiona inokurumidza, uye panguva imwe chete, iyo Uraya mabhakitiriya uye zvinhu zvinokuvadza mutsvina.

Munzvimbo diki yakavharwa, tupukanana tunogona kuramba tichivirisa, uye mupfudze wehuku unogona kukurumidza kuchinjirwa kuita organic fetereza chete kuburikidza nekudya kwakajairwa, kugadzira uye kubuda.

Mupfudze wehuku unobatwa nekukurumidza kuviriswa kwema microorganisms hauna kunhuwa, uye huwandu hwemvura hunenge 30% chete.

Uyezve, kukurumidza kuviriswa kwema microorganisms kunogona kubata zvachose magasi anokuvadza obva aaburitsa, uye hapana chikonzero chekusvibisa nharaunda.

Kushandisa nzira yekukurumidza kuviriswa kwema microorganisms kunogona kuvandudza nharaunda yekuberekesa uye kuvandudza kugona kwekugadzira.Mupfudze wehuku wakaomeswa unogadzirwa ifetireza yepamusoro-soro yekudya zvakasvibira uye zvigadzirwa zvehuhu.