Ungatanga sei purazi rehuku?Unonetseka nazvo here paunoronga kutanga bhizinesi rekupfuya purazi?Kungave kugadzirwa kwenyama, kugadzirwa kwemazai kana kusanganisa zvese, unofanirwa kuziva misimboti yekushanda bhizinesi rekupfuya huku rine pundutso.Kana zvisina kudaro, zvinetso zvisingatarisirwi zvinotungamirira kukukundikana kweprojekiti.Ichi chinyorwa chichakubatsira iwe kuongorora zvakanakira nezvayakaipira.Rega iwe ufambise mberi chirongwa nekukurumidza uye nyore.
1.Ndeipi huku yandinofanira kurera?
Layer uye broiler huku ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.Kuti inokwanisa kuita mari here zvinoenderana nerudzi rwehuku, maberekerwo nemamiriro akaita misika.Tinokurudzira kuti varimi vaongorore misika yemuno vasati varima.
1.1 Nderipi purazi rebroilers kana layers?
Nguva yekuberekesa kwehuku dzinokandira mazuva mazana manomwe.Huku dzinokandira dzinotanga kukandira mazai mukati memazuva zana nemakumi maviri, zviine pundutso kwenguva refu uye kurwisa zvirwere zvakasimba.
Iyo broiler feed cycle ndeye 30-45 mazuva, anogona kukurumidza kubatsirwa.Nekuda kwekukurumidza kukura, kurwisa kwechirwere kune hutera.
Tinogona kuverenga kupinza uye kuburitsa zvichienderana nemitengo yemuno yemazai nehuku.
1.2 Ndedzipi nzira dzekupfuya huku?
Otomatiki bhatiri huku cage system:
Imba yehuku inoshandisa otomatiki bhatiri huku cage system.Iyo nzira yese inogona kuzara otomatiki kubva mukudyisa, kunwa, kuchenesa manyowa, kuunganidza mazai, kukohwa shiri, kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, nezvimwewo. Ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekuberekesa.Kune 3-12 tiers kuchengetedza imwe nyika.Kudya kunonzwisisika kuti tive nechokwadi chekunyaradza kwehuku uye kuderedza kushandiswa.
Fully otomatiki yekudyisa sisitimu inovandudza chiyero chekudya-kune-zai uye chekudya-kune-nyama reshiyo (2:1KG uye 1.4:1KG).Iwe unogona kuderedza kudya kwekudya uye mari yekuberekesa.Imba yehuku haibati mupfudze pakudziya kwekugara uye hunyoro.Yakachengeteka uye yakasununguka nzvimbo yekudyisa ichavandudza kushanda kwehuku imba.
Zvisineyi, zvigadziriso zvekusimudza zvakakwana zvinoda simba remunharaunda kuti rive rakagadzikana.Kana simba risina kugadzikana, unogona kushandisa semi-otomatiki yekusimudza michina uye kuwedzera majenareta kuti uwane ruzivo rwemagetsi.
Otomatiki huku pasi System:
Kuenzaniswa neotomatiki broiler huku cage, pasi system inoda yakaderera yekutanga investimendi.Inogona kuona kudya otomatiki, kunwa uye kuchenesa manyowa.Zvakadaro, haina kuchekwa kweshiri kunochengetedza simba rakawanda.Floor system inoda ivhu rakakura.Kubudirira kwekubereka kwakaderera pane bhatiri huku cage.Chiyero chekudya-kune-nyama chinogona kusvika 16: 1KG.Battery huku keji i1.4:1KG.
Free range:
Mari yekutanga yakaderera uye nzvimbo yebasa yakakura.Nyama yehuku nemazai ndeyemhando yepamusoro uye mutengo wepamusoro.Zvisinei, kubudirira kwekurima kwakaderera.uye zvakakosha kuti uzive kudiwa kwemusika wemuno kwehuku nemazai zvemhando yepamusoro pachine nguva.
2.How kutengesa mazai, huku & zvimwe zvigadzirwa nokukurumidza?
Mutengi wepakati
Iyi ndiyo nzira huru yekutengesa.Mutengo wekutengesa zvakare wakachipa, nekuti vatengi vepakati vachiri kufanira kuwana mutsauko.Kunyangwe zvidiki pakutanga, purofiti ichave yakapfuma kana kutengesa kwakawanda.
muridzi wedanga rehuku pamusika wemurimi
Iyi inzira inotengeswa zvakanaka.Iwe uchasaina chibvumirano nechitoro, uye wozoendesa zuva nezuva zvinoenderana nerudzi uye huwandu hweodha.Kutengeswa kunovimbiswa zvishoma.
Supermarkets' dhipatimendi idzva rekudya uye maresitorendi
Vanogona kubvumirwa kushanyira purazi yehuku, iyo inogona kukurudzira zviri nani kubatana.Kana mubatanidzwa wangotangwa, musika uchange wakanyatsogadzikana.
Online kutengesa
Social media ine simba kwazvo.Inogona kuputsa miganhu yenguva nenzvimbo.Tinogona kuburitsa ruzivo rwakakodzera kuburikidza neInternet, kuitira kukwezva vatengi kuti vadye.
Varimi vanofanira kushandisa masocial media mapuratifomu, akadai seFacebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, etc. Aya masaiti mapuratifomu makuru ekusimudzira zvigadzirwa.
Mutoro wega
Mapurazi mazhinji ehuku ane zvitoro zvawo uye anotanga mabhindauko azvo.Mushure mekunge mukurumbira wechiratidzo wasimbiswa, pachava nevatengi vakawanda.
Tinogona kuverenga kupinza uye kuburitsa zvichienderana nemitengo yemuno yemazai nehuku.
1.2 Ndedzipi nzira dzekupfuya huku?
Otomatiki bhatiri huku cage system:
Imba yehuku inoshandisa otomatiki bhatiri huku cage system.Iyo nzira yese inogona kuzara otomatiki kubva mukudyisa, kunwa, kuchenesa manyowa, kuunganidza mazai, kukohwa shiri, kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, nezvimwewo. Ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekuberekesa.Kune 3-12 tiers kuchengetedza imwe nyika.Kudya kunonzwisisika kuti tive nechokwadi chekunyaradza kwehuku uye kuderedza kushandiswa.
Fully otomatiki yekudyisa sisitimu inovandudza chiyero chekudya-kune-zai uye chekudya-kune-nyama reshiyo (2:1KG uye 1.4:1KG).Iwe unogona kuderedza kudya kwekudya uye mari yekuberekesa.Imba yehuku haibati mupfudze pakudziya kwekugara uye hunyoro.Yakachengeteka uye yakasununguka nzvimbo yekudyisa ichavandudza kushanda kwehuku imba.
Zvisineyi, zvigadziriso zvekusimudza zvakakwana zvinoda simba remunharaunda kuti rive rakagadzikana.Kana simba risina kugadzikana, unogona kushandisa semi-otomatiki yekusimudza michina uye kuwedzera majenareta kuti uwane ruzivo rwemagetsi.
Otomatiki huku pasi System:
Kuenzaniswa neotomatiki broiler huku cage, pasi system inoda yakaderera yekutanga investimendi.Inogona kuona kudya otomatiki, kunwa uye kuchenesa manyowa.Zvakadaro, haina kuchekwa kweshiri kunochengetedza simba rakawanda.Floor system inoda ivhu rakakura.Kubudirira kwekubereka kwakaderera pane bhatiri huku cage.Chiyero chekudya-kune-nyama chinogona kusvika 16: 1KG.Battery huku keji i1.4:1KG.
Free range:
Mari yekutanga yakaderera uye nzvimbo yebasa yakakura.Nyama yehuku nemazai ndeyemhando yepamusoro uye mutengo wepamusoro.Zvisinei, kubudirira kwekurima kwakaderera.uye zvakakosha kuti uzive kudiwa kwemusika wemuno kwehuku nemazai zvemhando yepamusoro pachine nguva.
3.Determine mari mari
Kana uine mari yakakwana, unogona kugadzirira pakarepo.Kana zvisina kudaro, unogona kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kubazi rezvekurima renharaunda kana sangano.
Iwe unogona kuterera kune chiziviso chedhipatimendi rekurima, uye wotanga kunyorera.Zvikwereti zvemapurazi ehuku zvinogona kubatsira varimi kuti vafambise mabhizimusi avo nemazvo.
Nzira yakanakisa yekuwana mari yehurumende kupurazi rako rehuku kuenda muri boka.Unogona kubatana neboka revarimi vehuku kana kuumba imwe munharaunda yako;nenzira iyoyo, zvingava nyore kuwana ngwariro yehurumende.Zvakadaro, unogona kuwana mari yehurumende yebhizinesi rako rekupfuya huku semunhu wega kana ukatora matanho akakodzera.Mamwe ematanho anokurudzirwa kutora anosanganisira:
Matanho 9 ekuwana mari yehurumende yepurazi rako rehuku
☆ Tarisa hurumende yerubatsiro chirongwa
Hurumende dzimwe nguva inosuma zvirongwa zvakasiyana.Unogona kutsvaga zviziviso kubva kubazi rezvekurima.Iwe unogona zvakare kutsvaga mapurogiramu emari kubva kune mamwe masangano ehurumende paInternet.
☆ Mamwe masangano ekutsvagisa uye masangano asiri ehurumende
Imwe nzira yekutsvaga rubatsiro rwehurumende kuburikidza nemasangano ekutsvagisa kana mamwe masangano anoshanda nehurumende.Makambani aya anowanzo batsira varimi.unogona kunge uchikodzera kupihwa rubatsiro pasi peimwe yemapurogiramu aya.
☆ Sarudza izvo zvinodikanwa zvepurazi rako
Inofanira kuratidzwa kuhurumende kuti iwe unoda mari yacho zvechokwadi.Kana ukapiwa kwauri, uchashandiswa zvakanaka.
☆ Nyora chikumbiro
Iri ndiro danho rakakosha raunofanira kutora.Kana iwe ukakwanisa kuita chirevo chikuru, mikana yako yekuwana mari ichawedzera ne50%.
☆ Isa zvinangwa zvinogoneka
Usaronga zvinangwa zvisingagoneki.Kana chirongwa chako chichiita sechisingaite, chikumbiro chako chinogona kusatenderwa.
☆ Verenga bhajeti
Unofanira kuzvidavirira nokuda kwemitengo yose zvakakodzera.Usatarise chero mari.Semuenzaniso, mari yekufambisa yezvinhu zvakatengwa inofanira kuiswa.Izvi zvinogonesa chero munhu ari kuongorora chikumbiro chako.Iwe unonyatsoziva zvaunoda uye unogona kubata nemazvo chero mari yakapihwa kwauri.
☆ Ita tsvakiridzo yemusika
Izvi zvakakosha nekuti unofanirwa kunzwisisa mitengo iripo yezvishandiso nemidziyo.Usangofunga mutengo wezvinhu, sezvo zvingaite kuti chikumbiro chako chirambwe.Iwe unofanirwa kuziva mitengo yemusika iripo yezvinhu zvinodiwa kubhizinesi rako.
☆ Tumira application
Paunenge uine chokwadi chekuti wakanyora zano rakanaka, Unogona kuwana nyanzvi yekuongorora uye nekukuitira mazano.Usangoendesa chikumbiro chako chemari woenda kumba kunorara.Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti wakagadzirira zvizere izvi.Verenga kuburikidza nechikumbiro kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unoziva zvakawanda zvakakwana.zvinogona kugonesa hurumende kuti unokwanisa kushandisa mari nemazvo.
☆ Shandisa mari yako zvakanaka
Kana waita rombo rakanaka rekuwana rubatsiro, usashandise mari yacho kutenga mota kana kuenda kuzororo.Ita shuwa kuti unozvishandisa zvakanyanya kuitira kuti mikana yako yekugamuchira rubatsiro mune ramangwana iwedzere.
4.Ungasarudza sei nzvimbo yakakodzera yepurojekiti yehuku?
4.1 Nzvimbo yacho inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo yakareba, yakaoma, uye isina mvura.
Kana iwe uri munzvimbo yakajeka, unofanira kusarudza nzvimbo yakakwirira ine zvishoma zvishoma kumaodzanyemba kana kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva.Kana iwe uri munzvimbo ine makomo uye ine zvikomo, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza iyo yekumaodzanyemba yakatsetseka, ine chidimbu chiri pasi pe20 madhigirii.Nzvimbo yakadaro yakanakira mvura uye chiedza chezuva.Kunodziya muchando uye kunotonhorera muchirimo.Pakupedzisira, zviri nani kuve nenzvimbo yekuchengetera hove panzvimbo ino kuitira tsvina, kushandiswa kwemarara uye kutonga kwakazara.
4.2Nzvimbo yacho inofanirwa kunge inopfuura makiromita matatu kubva mumusha
Pakupfuya huku, nzvimbo ngaive kure nemisha nemadhorobha.Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira kutapukira uye kuderedza kupararira kwechirwere.
4.3 Nzvimbo yacho inofanirwa kuve yakanakira kutakurwa
Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yacho ichifanira kuva kure nenzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, chokufambisa chinofanira kunge chiri nyore.Kana zvisina kudaro, kutakurwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa kuchave kwakaoma.Unofanira kungwarira kuti usavaka purazi pedyo nemugwagwa. Hazvibatsiri kudzivirira zvirwere.Nzvimbo yacho ine migwagwa yekufambisa, asi kure nemigwagwa mikuru yemigwagwa.
4.4 Kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chemvura uye kunaka
Kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mvura iri pedyo inokwana uye mhando yemvura yakanaka.Zvakanakisisa kusangana nemitemo yemvura yekunwa.Kana mhando yemvura isina kunaka, unofanirwa kuisa michina yekuchenesa mvura kurapa kunaka kwemvura.Iyi mari yekudyara yakakura kwazvo.Kuwana mvura yakanaka mukutanga kuchachengetedza nguva nekuedza.
4.5 Kurongeka kweimba yehuku kunofanira kunge kwakanyatsonaka uye kunofefeterwa zvakanaka
Kuronga kwakanaka hakugone chete kudzivirira njodzi uye kuita kuti nzira yekuberekesa ive yakachengeteka, asiwo kuchengetedza vashandi nezviwanikwa, kuderedza chirwere uye kuwedzera mari.Kuronga kwakanaka kunosanganisira marongerwo enzvimbo, kuvakwa nekuvakwa kwedzimba dzehuku.
Vamwe varimi vanotevedzera dzimba dzehuku dzavarimi kuti vavake imba itsva.Havanzwisisi marongerwo uye maitiro ekuvaka ehuku imba.Imba yehuku haienderani netsika yekukura kwehuku, iyo inounza kukanganisa kwakawanda pakuberekesa uye kunowedzera kuoma kwekutarisira.
Kusanzwisisika kwekugadzirwa kwemhepo ndiyo dambudziko rinowanzoitika, rinokonzera kutonhora kweimba yehuku kusagadzikana.Kunyanya kupisa kana kupisa kwakanyanya kunokonzera kushungurudzika kana kurasikirwa nehuku zvakananga.
Nzvimbo uye dhizaini yehuku imba ine ruzivo rwakawanda rwehunyanzvi.Zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga injinjiniya kana mupi wemidziyo kugadzira.Mutengesi akavimbika anofanira kuva nenyanzvi yekugadzira timu.Isu tinogona zvakare kuongorora hunyanzvi hwemutengesi nekutaurirana pachine nguva uye kudzivirira saizi isina kufanira yemidziyo uye dzimba dzehuku.
5.Kugadzirwa uye kuiswa
Kana iwe wakagadzirira, makorokoto, iwe uchatanga rako pachako bhizinesi rekubereka.Asi iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kufambira mberi kweprojekiti.Varimi vazhinji vanonokerwa nekupa uye kuiswa kwechirongwa ichi, izvo zvinokanganisa mari yeprojekti.Zvinganyanya kuipa kana uri chikwereti.
Kazhinji, otomatiki michina ine 15-30 mazuva 'kugadzirwa, 15-90 mazuva ekufambisa uye 30-60 mazuva 'kuiswa.Kana purojekiti ikafamba zvakanaka, nhiyo dzichapinda mumba nokukurumidza mazuva 60. Unogona kuronga nguva yekutanga yeprojekti maererano nehukuru hwepurojekiti.Zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera mazuva makumi matatu kudzivirira izvo zvimwe zvinangwa zvenguva kunonoka.
Ehe, chirevo ndechekuti iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga mutengesi akavimbika.Unogona kuongorora mutengesi kubva iyi mibvunzo mitanhatu.
① Iyo workshop yakakura kupfuura zviuru gumi zvemamita, uye mhando inozivikanwa.Zvigadzirwa zvinozivikanwa zvakanyanya kuvimbika.
② Ivo vanopfuura makore makumi matatu echiitiko chekugadzira.Kugara uchivandudza nekusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvinodikanwa.Ita shuwa chigadzirwa chemhando uye dhizaini.
③ ruzivo rwakapfuma rwekuzvara uye ruzivo rweprojekiti munyika dzakawanda zvinodiwa.Inogona kutipa mazano ehunyanzvi anoenderana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo.
④ Ivo vanokwanisa kupa pa-saiti yekumisikidza uye kutumira.Ita shuwa kuti midziyo yedu inogona kushandiswa zvakajairika.
⑤ Vanogona kupa dzidziso yekushandisa midziyo.Ngatikwanise kushandisa midziyo zvine hungwaru uye nekuona mari yekupfuya.
⑥ Unogona zvakare kubvunza huku purazi manejimendi.Kana tisina ruzivo rwakakwana mukuita otomatiki midziyo yekurera, isu tinofanirwa kuve neyakadzama manejimendi gwara.Ngatiitei mari yakawanda kubva kubudirira kusimudza ruzivo.
Huku kuchengetwa kwehuku kazhinji kunoreva maitiro ekupfuya kana nzira dzekugadzira dzinobatsira kuwedzera kugona kwekugadzira.Maitiro ekutonga anonzwika akakosha kwazvo kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa.Scientific poultry farm management ine chinangwa chekuwedzera zvibereko nemari shoma.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekutarisa ndedzinotevera:
① Huku imba nemidziyo
② Environmental control system
③ Chikafu chehuku
④ Kuberekwa kwehucheche
⑤ Kuberekesa shiri dzakura
⑥ Kudyisa uye kutarisira huku inokandira
⑦ Kutarisira kudya kwebroiler
⑧ Hutsanana uye kudzivirira denda
⑨ Tarisai imba yehuku chero nguva
Sarudza rudzi rwaunoda kusimudza, tsvaga nzvimbo yakakodzera yepurazi rako, uye tanga rako pachako bhizinesi ipapo!Iva nebhizinesi rakanaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-10-2021
