Mukurima kwemazuva ano, nzira yekunwa otomatiki ndiyo sarudzo yekutanga yevarimi. Senzira yepamusoro yekunwa mvura, nzira yekunwa otomatiki ye nipple yakakosha pahutano nekubudirira kwemhuka. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura nezvemuchina wekunwa nipple kubva pazvinhu zvina zvinotevera.
1. Chii chinonzi chinwiwa chemazamu
2. Chinangwa chemunwi wemuzamu
3. Zvinodiwa pakunwa mvura mudzimba dzehuku dzinoisa mazai nedzimba dzehuku dzenyama yemombe
4. Maitiro ekusarudza nzira yekunwa mazamu otomatiki
1. Chii chinonzi kunwa mazamu?
Muchina wekunwira mazamu mudziyo wemvura wakavharwa otomatiki, chimiro chikuru chawo chinosanganisira muromo wekunwira wakagadzirwa nesimbi isina ngura kana purasitiki yakasimba, pedhi rekuvhara, tsvimbo yekurova (kana vharuvhu yebhora) uye pombi yemvura. Mhuka dzinowana mvura nekubaya kana kubata muromo, uye mvura inobuda yega. Dhizaini iyi haingorerutsi kunwa kwemhuka chete, asiwo inodzora kufamba kwemvura uye inoderedza marara emvura. Muchina wekunwira mazamu une chimiro chiri nyore, chiri nyore kuisa nekugadzirisa, uye chakakodzera mapurazi ehukuru hwese.
Dhizaini iyi inotevedzera maitiro ekunwa mvura yechisikigo uku ichidzivirira dambudziko rekusvibiswa kwemidziyo yemvura yechinyakare. Isarudzo yakanaka yekuwana mvura inoshanda mumapurazi emazuva ano.
2. Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa nevanhu vanonwa mazamu?
Chinangwa chikuru chevanonwa mazamu ndekupa mvura yakachena uye yakakwana yekunwa kumhuka dzinochengetwa mupurazi. Kana tichienzanisa nenzira yechinyakare yekunwa mvura yakavhurika, vanonwa mazamu vanogona kugutsa zvinodiwa nemvura yekunwa yemhuka zviri nani.
1. Iva nechokwadi chekuti mvura yekunwa yakachena uye kuderedza njodzi dzezvirwere
Dhizaini yakavharwa:Vanonwa mazamu emuzamu vanoparadzaniswa nenyika yekunze kudzivirira manyuko emvura kuti asasvibiswe nechikafu, tsvina kana guruva, uye kuderedza kupararira kwebhakitiriya nemavhairasi (akadai seE. coli neSalmonella).
Deredza hutachiona hwehutachiona:Zvichienzaniswa nemidziyo yekunwa yakavhurika, mhuka hadzifanirwe kushandisa midziyo yekunwira pamwe chete, zvichideredza mukana wekupararira kwezvirwere zveboka.
2. Kuvandudza mashandiro emvura yekunwa uye kusangana nezvinodiwa nemhuka
Kuwanikwa kwemvura panguva yekudiwa:Mhuka dzinogona kunwa mvura chero nguva nekubaya kana kubata mazamu, izvo zvinoenderana netsika dzechisikigo, kunyanya dzakakodzera huku (dzakadai sehuku, madhadha) nenguruve.
Kudzora kumanikidzwa kwemvura kwakasimba:Sisitimu iyi ine vharuvhu inoderedza kumanikidzwa kana mudziyo unodzikamisa kumanikidzwa kuitira kuti mvura ifambe zvakaenzana uye kudzivirira kushomeka kwemvura kana marara.
3. Chengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura
Deredza marara:Matangi emvura echinyakare anokonzera kurasikirwa nemvura inodarika 30% nekuda kwekupwanyika kwemvura, kupfapfaidzwa kwemvura kana kutamba nemhuka, nepo huwandu hwekubuda kwemvura munhengo dzemazamu huchigona kudzorwa mukati me5%.
Kudzokorodza:Mamwe masisitimu anogona kubatanidzwa nemidziyo yekudzokorodza, kusefa uye kushandiswazve (senge mapeni ekukwesha), zvichideredza mari yekuberekesa.
4. Deredza simba revashandi uye mari yekutarisira
Kushanda otomatiki:Hapana chikonzero chekuwedzera mvura kana kuchenesa tangi remvura nemaoko, zvichichengetedza anopfuura 70% yenguva yekugadzirisa zuva nezuva.
Kutarisa uri kure:Masisitimu epamusoro anogona kubatanidza masensa ekuyerera kwemvura kuti atarise kunwa kwemvura panguva chaiyo, uye obva azivisa otomatiki mamiriro asina kujairika (akadai sekuvharika uye kubuda kwemvura).
5. Gadzirisa nzvimbo yekuberekesa mhuka
Chengeta wakaoma:Dzivisai matangi emvura anozara uye kukonzera hunyoro pasi, uye deredzai kukura kweammonia.
Gadzirira kubereka mhuka dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwemhuka:Nzira yekubata mazamu haitore nzvimbo yakawanda uye yakakodzera mhando dzemazuva ano dzekuberekesa dzakasimba.
6. Rutsigiro rwedata rwakarurama
Kuongororwa kwemvura yekunwa:Nekunyora shanduko mumvura yekunwa, matambudziko ehutano hwemhuka (senge zvirwere kana kushushikana) anogona kuonekwa nekukurumidza, uye mafomura ekudya kana zvirongwa zvemishonga zvinogona kugadziriswa.
Nepuratifomu ine hungwaru, mashandiro emvura yekunwa yehuku munzvimbo imwe neimwe anogona kunzwisiswa munguva chaiyo.
3. Ndeipi misiyano iripo pakati pezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza mvura yekunwa pakati pehuku dzinoyamwisa nedzimba dzehuku dzenyama?
Zvinodiwa zvemvura yekunwa yemhando dzakasiyana dzekuberekesa zvakasiyana, kunyanya kune huku dzinoyamwisa nedzimba dzehuku:
Zvinodiwa pamvura yekunwa yehuku dzinoyamwisa
Mvura yakagadzikana:Huku dzinokandira mazai dzinonzwa kunaka kwemvura, uye vanonwa mazamu vanofanira kuona kuti hapana mvura inobuda kuti manhenga akanyorova asakanganisa kugadzirwa kwemazai.
Dhizaini yekudzivirira kudonha kwemvura:Deredza marara emvura uye dzivirira mabhakitiriya kukura nekuda kwehunyoro hwakawanda mutsvina.
Kureba kunogadziriswa:Sezvo boka richikura, kureba kwemunyatso kunofanira kugadziriswa kuti kuenderane nekukwirira kwemusana wehuku kuti zvive nyore kunwa.
Zvinodiwa zvemvura yekunwa mudzimba dzehuku
Mvura inoyerera zvakanyanya:Huku dzehuku dzinokura nekukurumidza uye dzinonwa mvura yakawanda, saka mazamu anoyerera zvakanyanya (akadai seanopeteka 360°) anofanira kusarudzwa.
Kugara kwenguva refu:Mabhuru ehuku anoshanda, saka mazamu anofanira kuramba achiboorwa uye kudzivirira kukuvara.
Kugoverwa kwakaenzana:Iva nechokwadi chekuti huku yega yega inogona kunwa mvura zviri nyore uye kuderedza kukura kusina kuenzana kunokonzerwa nemakwikwi.
4. Ungasarudza sei sisitimu yemvura yekunwa otomatiki yemazamu?
Pakutenga system yemvura yekunwa otomatiki ye nipple, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvizere:
① Zvinhu uye kugara kwenguva refu
Mazamu esimbi isina ngura: haapindi ngura, anogara kwenguva refu, akakodzera kushandiswa kwenguva refu.
Plasitiki yakasimba kwazvo: inodhura zvishoma, asi kusakara kunofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva.
② Kugona kugadzirisa kumanikidzwa kwemvura
Yakashongedzerwa nevharuvhu inoderedza kumanikidzwa kudzivirira kumanikidzwa kwemvura kwakanyanya kuti kusakonzere kudonha kwemvura kana kuoma kwekunwa mvura kumhuka.
Kumanikidzwa kwemvura kunodiwa kumahuku (0.5-1.0 bar) nehuku dzakura (1.5-2.5 bar) kwakasiyana, uye hurongwa hwacho hunofanira kugadziriswa nyore nyore.
③ Kushanda zvakanaka kwemvura
Sarudza gasket resilicone rine chisimbiso chakanaka kuti uderedze kudonha kwemvura.
Mamwe masisitimu emhando yepamusoro ane dhizaini inodzivirira kudzoka kwemvura kudzivirira mabhakitiriya kuti asasvibise mvura inobva mumvura.
④ Nzira yekuisa
Rudzi rwekurembera: rwakakodzera dzimba dzehuku dzakavharirwa mumakeji, zvichichengetedza nzvimbo.
Rudzi rwepombi: yakakodzera nzira yeflat kana free-range, inogona kugadzirirwa otomatiki basa rekuchenesa.
⑤Brand uye mushure mekutengesa basa
Sarudza mhando dzinozivikanwa (dzakadai seRetech Farming) kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinowedzerwa uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi zvinowanikwa.
Mhedziso: Sisitimu yemvura yekunwa inongoerekana yagadzirwa nenipple isarudzo isingadzivisiki pakurima kwemazuva ano
Kana tichienzanisa nenzira dzechinyakare dzekunwa mvura, sisitimu yemvura yekunwa inongoerekana yashandiswa ine zvakanakira zvikuru muhutsanana, kuchengetedza mvura, kugona kwekutarisira, nezvimwewo, inonyanya kukodzera kumapurazi ane vanhu vakawanda uye anodya zvakawanda. Kungave kurima huku kana huku dzemombe, kusarudza mudziyo wekunwa mvura yemombe wakakodzera kunogona kuvandudza hutano hwemhuka, kuderedza mari yekushandisa, uye pakupedzisira kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekurima.
Bata Retech Farming kuti uwane mvura yekunwa mumba mehuku!
Email：director@retechfarming.com
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-11-2025
